Lung Cancer A Malignant Cellular Transformation And...

Lung cancer is a malignant cellular transformation and growth of the lung and the airway tissues. It is usually divided into two main types: Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC, 15%) and Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC, 85%) with the latter further subdivided into several subtypes such as Squamous carcinoma, Large Cell carcinoma, and Adenocarcinoma among other rare subtypes. Each subtype has its own unique growth and spread pattern with some being more aggressive than others. Lung cancer is staged according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) using the TNM system, where T stands for the size, N for nodal involvement and M for the presence of distant metastases. The knowledge of the lung cancer main types, subtypes and stage, and the presence of specific molecular and genetic signatures, help the clinician determine the appropriate treatment approaches be it surgical, radiation, chemotherapy and the combination of, in addition to the appropriate type of chemotherapy regimen. ( SEER, ACS, AJCC, 2014) Lung cancer has been the most common cancer in the world for several decades. The 2012 International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) estimate was 1.8 million new cases which constituted 12.9% of the total number of new cancers diagnosed worldwide. Fifty eight percent of which occurred in the less developed regions. Lung cancer remains the most common cancer in men worldwide (1.2 million, 16.7% of the total) with the highest estimated age-adjusted incidence rates inShow MoreRelatedCase Study on Hypokalemia8797 Words   |  36 Pagesleukocytes. Ligament- a sheet or band of tough fibrous tissues that connects bones or cartilage ata joint or supports an organ , muscle, or other body part. Lymphadenopathy- a disease, disorder, or enlargement of the lymph nodes. Lymphedema- a form of edema resulting from the loss of normal lymph channel drainage of the affected part. Lymph vessels may be blocked by cancer or parasitic filarial worms, or may have been removed in the course of cancer surgery. Myocarditis- acute or chronic inflammationRead MoreDental Question Bank33485 Words   |  134 Pagesthromboplastin activation 37. Suppuration is mainly the result of the combined action of four factors; which of the following is not one of these factors A. B. C. D. E. Necrosis Presence of lymphocytes Collection of neutrophils Accumulation of tissue fluid Autolysis by proteolytic enzymes 38. Which of the following lesions CANNOT BE classified as an intra-epithelial lesion** A. B. C. D. E. Herpes simplex infections Pemphigus vulgaris Herpangina Lichen planus Hand, foot and mouth disease Read More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesBoxplot Shapes 190 Graphing Calculator Explorations 195 5 Summarizing Bivariate Data 5.1 Correlation 200 199 5.2 Linear Regression: Fitting a Line to Bivariate Data 210 5.3 Assessing the Fit of a Line 221 5.4 Nonlinear Relationships and Transformations 238 5.5 Logistic Regression (Optional) 255 5.6 Interpreting and Communicating the Results of Statistical Analyses 264 Activity 5.1 Exploring Correlation and Regression 267 Activity 5.2 Age and Flexibility 268 Graphing Calculator Explorations 272

The Role of the Spectacular Narrative in Development of Childrens Communicative and Imaginative Abilities Free Essay Example, 2500 words

In the human language, the units are words, the materials are the small set of sounds from which they are constructed, and the combinations are the sentences into which they can be assembled. Given the complexity of this system, it seems improbable that mere children could discover its underlying structure and use it to communicate. Yet most do so with eagerness and ease, all within the first few years of life. In order to carry out my investigation into the language of books written for children, I gathered books with varying texts, illustrations, and themes from the local primary school and my mother s collection. I have also used the following websites to gain extracts for analysis: Love Reading 4 Kids , Booktrust and Clubs. scholastic . I will be analyzing extracts from books aimed at children between the ages of 3 and 6 years and I will look out for stylistic devices used to engage children s interest. I will also look at how the text suggests values like behavior, politen ess, and morals among others. I intend investigating thoroughly, the use of rhyme and phonological devices to promote passive learning. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of the Spectacular Narrative in Development of Childrens Communicative and Imaginative Abilities or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Christianity According to St. Augustine and Machiavelli...

In St. Augustine’s book entitled Political Writings, one could see that Christianity plays a very important role in his view of politics. His opinion on the morality or lack of morality in politics, to me makes it more evident that Christianity persuades his views. Although it seems his writings have become quite well known and admired, not everyone fully shared his beliefs. Niccolo Machiavelli, for instance, seemed to believe in a government that was not driven by morality, but more by practicality. In, The Prince, Machiavelli stresses that the moral fibers of government should not be so soft. Like St. Augustine, his work went on to become one of the most famous books ever written about politics. Throughout the two works there are some†¦show more content†¦He felt as though that if the mind were virtuous, which consisted of living a good and noble life, it would command the body, and that the body would become holy through the exercise of holy will. For example, this idea of a holy body was used to determine the purity of a woman who had been raped, for instance if the woman is strong in mind but the body is overcome by force then the body remains holy. However, if the woman is pure but weak in mind and gives in, then body is no longer holy. Augustine also addresses some of the discrepancies some people had with the Old Testament, mainly the commandment that said that thou should not kill. He says that he who kills by order of another is not a killer, but is an aide. An example of this that he used was when Abraham sacrificed his son upon the altar by the order of God. In his work Augustine tells the Christians not to defy the enemies of the City of God because someday many will repent and become citizens of the city. Augustine is a very religious man, which causes his political theories to be somewhat, clouded by his stern beliefs of morality. Many of the pagans try to blame the rise of Christianity for the moral decline of the Roman citizens, however as Augustine points out the moral decline of Rome began before the coming of Christ. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Niccolo Machiavelli seemed to some people to be in favor of tyranny in some ways. HisShow MoreRelatedRizal Analysis2576 Words   |  11 Pagesproposals, such sinful ones! Alas! Alas! Domine quare deleriquiste eum? Oh, Lord, why didst thou forsake him? All the inmates of St. Augustine groaned, and all the friars were beating their breasts and scourging one another to do penance and to bring the soul of little Salvadorcito Tont to the right path. All this consternation in the convent of St. Augustine was heard in Madrid by telephone, and Salvadorcito Tont exclaimed with the simple air of a good boy: I wonder if they have imprisonedRead Morehistory of philosophy5031 Words   |  21 Pagesway of elaborating the rules of three subjects. Medieval philosophy[edit] Further information:  Medieval philosophy The history of western medieval philosophy is generally divided into two periods, early medieval philosophy, which started with  St. Augustine  in the mid 4th century and lasted until the recovery in the 13th century West of a great bulk of  Aristotles works and their subsequent translation into Latin from the Arabic and Greek, and high medieval philosophy, which came about as a resultRead MoreA World Lit Only by Fire Outline Essay8153 Words   |  33 Pages Rulers would often retaliate against those who did not show loyalty to the Church. a. Charlemagne gave the Saxon rebels the choice of baptism or execution. b. Many died under Constantine I (the first Roman emperor to accept Christianity in A.D. 330). c. Arius of Alexandria died as a condemned heresiarch. i. The Arians rioted after his death. ii. Fellow Christians killed more than 3,000 of them. d. Constantinople was destroyed on April 13, 1204 by armies in Read MoreBranches of Philosophy8343 Words   |  34 Pagesjustice, and its relation to various political systems[8]. In this period the crucial features of the philosophical method were established: a critical approach to received or established views, and the appeal to reason and argumentation. [pic] [pic] St. Thomas Aquinas [edit] Medieval philosophy (c. A.D. 500–c. 1350) Main article: Medieval philosophy Medieval philosophy is the philosophy of Western Europe and the Middle East during what is now known as the medieval era or the Middle Ages, roughlyRead MoreQuestion and Correct Answer7042 Words   |  29 PagesSelected Answer: |   Ã‚   For living in open disregard of Augustuss family-centered policies | Correct Answer: |   Ã‚   For writing Ars Amatoria, a guidebook for having affairs | | | | | ï‚ · Question 31 2 out of 2 points | | | From which cult did Christianity draw baptism, sacrifice for the good of humanity, and Jesuss birth date?Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: |   Ã‚   The Persian Mithras | Correct Answer: |   Ã‚   The Persian Mithras | | | | | ï‚ · Question 32 2 out of 2 points | | | Why

The New York Court System - 1650 Words

Freedom Fading to the Beat of the Gavel Imagine someone close that’s lived the straight and narrow to get where they are at. They are not perfect, maybe they could have put a little more time into their assignment at work or held their temper towards the grandpa driving too slow in front of them, but they’re just human living life the best way they know how. When a not-so-freak accident occurs and they find themselves behind bars imprisoned for the rest of their life. Sounds like the plot to â€Å"Shawshank Redemption† right? At this very instance, this story is being told of ordinary citizens behind the curtains of the New York Court System in rapidly increasing numbers. What may seem like an isolated incident is part of an ever-growing†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, she was not only denied the expert testimony of a scientist that could confirm the rare disease as a witness in the trial but the judge Oliver Taft, denied their request for a recusal. A recusal being a request of a judge to s tep down from a trial, if there is any suspicion that the judge has any bias towards the case. This seems like a great idea other than the fact that no one forces the judge to step down, they get to decide for themselves if they have any bias. In the end Silvo was wrongly convicted, had her other daughter taken away and was thrown in jail for 25 years. It may seem strange that a judge could derive such an extreme verdict without taking all the evidence into consideration but there is a strong chance that Taft had made up his mind as soon as he laid eyes on Rosalin. Rosalin, being a destitute single woman, has the appearance of someone guilt of such a foul act; she stood no chance against the Judge’s bias. Taft later came to a vastly different verdict in a similar case with the main difference being the litigant: A well-off woman in a good marriage, Karen Campbell, molded perfectly to Taft’s image of a good mother. Karen was let off without even a warning and later fini shed what she started with her daughter, even after a surmounting amount of evidence against Karen poisoning her daughter was brought forth. This story of the prosecution of the innocent and victims is a common theme throughout the New York Court System.Show MoreRelatedThe State Judicial Selection Process884 Words   |  4 Pageswithin its court system. The judicial processes vary from court to court depending on a particular state. This paper analyses these processes, the qualifications for selecting the judges and the steps for removing judges from office, as it applies in the USA states of New York and Texas. To begin with my state, the New York judicial system comprises of the Court of Appeal, the Supreme Court, Appellate Division, the Supreme Court, County Courts and Limited Jurisdiction Courts, Surrogate’s Court and FamilyRead MoreThe Governmental Branches Of The United States Essay1531 Words   |  7 PagesThree governmental branches were created by the new constitution: an executive branch, a judicial branch and a legislative branch. The constitution called for the election of a governor and 24 senators and identified eligible voters as men who were possessed of freeholds of the value of one hundred pounds, over and above all debts charged thereon. The constitution also called for the election of 70 assemblymen for 14 declared counties who were to be elected by male inhabitant of full age, who shallRead MoreThe Causes Of Juvenile Delinquency1172 Words   |  5 Pages Every year approximately 2.1 million youth under the age of 18 are arrested in the United States. Alt hough the overall rates have been declining over the past years, approximately 1.7 million delinquency cases are disposed of in juvenile courts annually. According to the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, there is an estimated of 921,000 violent crimes committed by juvenile offenders. The highest number being related to juvenile crimes involve aggravated assaultRead MoreJuveniles Should Be Tried During Adult Court1383 Words   |  6 PagesRaven Leal Ms. Huber AP Lang/Comp 6 6 March 2015 Juveniles Should Be Tried in Adult Court Kenzie Houk had everything going for her. She was twenty-six, engaged to the love of her life, and was eight-and-a-half months pregnant. In the late winter of 2009, her four-year-old daughter waddled in her bedroom, hoping to surprise her mommy with a good morning smile. Instead, she found her mother with a bullet through her head. Eleven-year-old Jordan Brown, the soon-to-be stepson of Kenzie Houk, was arrestedRead MoreCourt Systems1096 Words   |  5 Pagesnations legal system should work, they were determined we should have a country that operated differently and more effectively than the one left behind in the days of British control. They decided that states should have the power to make and govern their own laws and also the ability to enforce those laws. This did not eliminate the need for federal court systems, however, and so the dual court system was born. The dual court system is the formal name for the way our countrys legal system works. Read MoreNew York City Of Red Hook Essay953 Words   |  4 Pagesrest of New York City and the rest of Brooklyn by an elevated highway and a lack of public transportation, the citizens of Red Hook were despite for a much needed change. By looking at the success that followed from Manhattan’s first community court, the citizens of Red Hook believed that the same success could be achieved in their neighborhood as well. Thus, in the year 2000, the community of Red Hook opened its doors to its new courthouse, which was once a vacant school house. In 1938, New YorkRead MoreThe New York House Of Refugee Essay879 Words   |  4 Pages1. The New York House of refugee was developed to keep younger generations out of the systems. This program places them in group homes and other facilities in which helps them stay out of trouble, and helps them learn new subjects. While having this program everyone believes that it improves these delinquent’s behavior, however; if we were to imprison them then they are more likely to committee more crimes in the future. This program had started in 1824 its funding was private and supported by theRead MoreEssay on Tort Reform1698 Words   |  7 PagesTort Reform A tort is wrongful interference against a person or property, other than breaches of contract, for which the courts can rectify through legal action. The reform effort is aimed at reducing the number of unnecessary lawsuits that burden the court system while still allowing injured parties compensation when they’ve been wronged. This latest effort at tort reform has given rise to the same spirited rhetoric that might be found in a courtroom. With the prominence of the tortRead MoreA Social Problem Attention From The Media And Judicial System960 Words   |  4 PagesAfter the community began to take notice it became a social problem drawing attention from the media and judicial system. Numerous lawsuits have been filed against the city on the basis of individuals who have been subjected to the use of the policy. Multiple lawsuits questioned the legality of the actions taken by the officers in the course of the search. The communities most affected by the policy are those living in the low income areas. They are subjected to disproportionate stops and friskRead More Juvenile Justice Essay881 Words   |  4 Pages Juvenile Justice nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Juvenile Justice System as it typically functions in Americas thousands of jurisdictions is the subject that will be covered. The Juvenile Justice System is defined as that quot;sociolegal process having responsibility and authority for public reaction to current juvenile delinquency and deterrence of future juvenile delinquency, including within that process the public and private agents, agencies, laws, rules, and policies having to do with

The Day of the Lord Essay - 813 Words

RELG 314 – Term Paper The Day of the Lord April 8, 2011 Kristopher Susilo 36951101 What would it be like during the second coming of Jesus Christ? Many Christian believers have been waiting for this time to come. It is not known when the Lord decides to visit the earth again. The second coming of Jesus Christ, also known as The Day of the Lord, is a special term in the Bible used to refer to a period of time when God directly intervene with human life. For Christian believers that have remained righteous, this day of his visitation will be a blessing for them. However, for the wicked, the Day of the Lord will bring judgment, destruction and terror. As the scripture from 1 Thessalonians 5:1-2 says, â€Å"1 Now, brothers and sisters,†¦show more content†¦And when I continue reading, Joel 3:14-15 stated, â€Å"For the Day of the Lord is near in the valley of decision. The sun and the moon grow dark, and the stars lose their brightness.† When the Lord decided that it is the time to come down to earth for the second time, it will be obvious. The sky will be dark and the moon will turn red. In addition, there are over 6 billion people on the planet. Only the omniscient God knows how many are truly righteous Christians, but let’s use a conservative number, 10 percent. Ten percent of 6 billion of the earth’s population is 600,000,000. These people will vanish from the earth simultaneously and meet with the Lord in the air and will forever be with Him; 1 Thessalonians 4:17. There will be no mistaking when Christ comes back for His believers. As the Day of the Lord is an event that takes place during t he end of time, Matthew 24, a parable about signs of the end times, on verse 7 it stated, â€Å"Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will beShow MoreRelatedThe Day Of The Lord Essay1154 Words   |  5 Pagessing unto the Lord: let us make a joyful noise to the rock of our salvation. Let us come before his presence with thanksgiving, and make a joyful noise unto him with psalms. For the Lord is a great God, and a great King above all gods. In his hand are the deep places of the earth: the strength of the hills is his also. The sea is his, and he made it: and his hands formed the dry land (Psalm 95:1-5, King James Version). God created human kind to be faithful and loving servants of the Lord. He asked thatRead MoreThe Fulfillment of the Day of the Lord Essay5829 Words   |  24 PagesFulfillment of The Day of the Lord An Assignment submitted to Dr. Eunice Abogunrin In Partial Fulfillment of the requirements For The course Theo 530 Liberty baptist Theological seminary By Andrew James Paterson 22781155 Lynchburg, Virginia Friday, May 4, 2012 THESIS STATEMENT This purpose of this paper is to address the meaning and significance of the Day of the Lord, that there is a future fulfillment in addition to the past fulfillment of the Day of the Lord and why it is stillRead MoreA Ghost Story On A Rainy Day By Lord Byron And Her Husband1954 Words   |  8 PagesApproached with the task to create a ghost story on a rainy day by Lord Byron and her husband, Mary Shelley ran with her original task as she later wrote Frankenstein, a gothic novel about the Swiss scientist Victor Frankenstein and how his life spiralled out of control. Victor Frankenstein grew up in an ideal household, filled with unconditional love from his parents and betrothed-wife Elizabeth, but Victor always seemed to want more. Reading the work of Cornelius Agrippa began a crazed pursuitRead MoreAnalysis Of Lord Byron s On This Day I Complete My Twenty Sixth Year 978 Words   |  4 Pages Clarity Lord Byron’s poem, â€Å"On This Day I Complete My Thirty-Sixth Year†, demonstrates many themes, including the power of self-worth. Lord Byron’s speaker is powerful with his message to audiences. The speaker reveals how reevaluating oneself can reignite the soul’s fire. Lord Byron uses several literary tools in order to make his poem substantive with its message. The strength of â€Å"On This Day I Complete My Thirty-Sixth Year† comes directly from the tone, diction, and form of the stanzas. FirstlyRead MoreZechariah Is The Doctrine Of End Times1213 Words   |  5 Pagesquestion whether the days of fasting and mourning for the destruction of the city should be kept any longer, and an assurance to the people of God s presence and blessing. The third and final section, chapters 9-14, consists of two oracles. The first oracle (9-11) addresses God s dealings with His people. The second oracle (12–14) points out the final conflict and triumph of God s kingdom. In the first section, Zechariah details a series of eight supernatural visions the Lord reveals to Him. TheseRead More12 Minor Prophets Of The Old Testament1297 Words   |  6 Pagesan essential role in the rebuilding of the temple of the Lord. Although we are not given the specific details about when it is written or who wrote the book of Haggai, it is often assumed that Haggai himself wrote it. Scholars also presume that it was written around 520 B.C. due to the specifics of the time period given in the book itself. It is a rather short book, only consisting of two chapters, and exact dates are given as to when the Lord spoke to Haggai regarding the rebuilding of the templeRead MoreEssay about Ethnography1344 Words   |  6 PagesWhen I was a kid my parents always took me to Nathdwara to take the blessings of Lord Krishna every now and then because my parents are so religious. So by going there several times I am also attached to that place. Actually Nathdwara is situated in Raja sthan state and I live in the state called Gujarat and in the city called as Ahmedabad. It takes six hours drive from my city to Nathdwara and this is the only nearest place where I could get mental peace. This is very important place for me and myRead MoreThe First Five Books Of The Bible985 Words   |  4 Pagessavior that will one day save the nation of Israel from the sins if the world. This hope was promised to not only cure the sins of the people of Israel, but also to save the rest of the world. The message of the Torah is God’s Word provides man with His immediate presence and promise of its perfect conclusion in the end of days as man waits for the seed of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob to return man to God and His kingdom. Form Deuteronomy the reader is given a prophesy that the Lord gives to the firstRead MoreSamurais Tale Essay1143 Words   |  5 Pagessamurai who died in battle Lord Akiyama Nobutomo- One of Lord Shingens generals, Taros master and friend. Lord Akiyama Nobutora- Father of Lord Akiyama Nobutomo Lord Oda Nobunaga- Lord Takeda Shingens rival and enemy. Lord Oda Nobutada- Son of Lord Oda Nobunaga Lord Takeda Katsuyori- Son of Lord Shingen, also called the Wakatono, the prince Lord Takeda Shingen- The Lord of Kai, a ruthless warlord whose ambition is to rule all of Japan. Lord Takeda Yoshinobu- Son of Lord Shingen. He revolts againstRead MoreThe Lord s Second Presence804 Words   |  4 Pages1874 The fact of our Lord s second coming is definitely settled by the Scriptures.. The Scriptures show that his second presence was due in 1874.. This proof shows that the Lord has been present since 1874 .. The indisputable facts, therefore, show that .. the Lord s second presence began in 1874. {WT Mar 1 1922 67-} 1874 The Lord did not come in 1844, and the world was not burned up with fire .. this was a great disappointment to those holy people who had so confidently looked for Christ

Conflict and Multimodal Communication †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Conflict and Multimodal Communication. Answer: Introduction: The Classical Theory of Conflict was proposed by Karl Marx, pointing out that class consciousness against oppression causes social conflicts. However modern theories by C Wright Mills points out that: A) conflicts are influenced by unequal sharing of resources and power in the society. B) Integration between the elite powers of the government (thereby increasing their power), both of which can result in an escalation of conflict. Conflict can be understood as a type of disagreement/ argument/ incompatibility of opinions, principles or interest, causing dissonance within a group. Or a situation the actions or beliefs adhered to by individual(s) are are deemed unacceptable or are resisted by others. Conflicts can be either Interpersonal, Intra Group or Inter Group. The conflicts can often foster the feeling of hatred (Mas Dijkstra, 2014). Eunson (2012), suggests that conflict can have both positive and negative effects. The obvious negative effects are formation of negative emotions, communication blocks or failures, stereotyping of people (with whom the conflict is), a reduction in coordination, shift towards autocracy and an impaired ability to empathize, and understand the perspectives of others. The positive effects are that it allows the release of vent up emotions, help to form new perspectives from the opposing side or from the same side, this can help in better decision making and problem resolution skills which can in turn improve cohesion, challenge complacency and allow new changes to take place. Conflicts can also help to really appreciate the differences and diversity of the human mind, and provide insight as to how interpersonal conflicts can be mitigated. Conflicts can occur due to scarcity of resource, adversity, bad communication, perception of difference and biology (Eunson 2012). Conflict management is the process of mitigating the negative effects of a conflict and enhancing the positive effects of it. A proper Conflict Management practice can ensure enhanced learning outcomes, better performance, and cohesion. Initial phase (pre conflict or latent conflict stage)- this is evidenced by a neutral or calm stance, where a claim or argument made by one party can be considered unacceptable or offensive by the other party (Spaho, 2013). For example in case of Conflict #1, my girlfriend was insistent upon having the next vacation on a beach, for the third consecutive year. In case of Conflict #2, I suggested my colleague to take care of the initial planning of the project while ill work on the final execution, which he found unacceptable. Initial Claim or Confrontation (a challenge or an attack)- evidenced by the attack on opinion of the the party making the initial suggestion, an accusatory stance is adopted, causing provocation and interruption of the initial speaker (Van Emersen Houtlosser, 2015). Discussions or debates can work at this stage. In conflict #1. I was almost immediate in pointing out to my girlfriend that the last two vacations were also near the sea, as per wishes, and even the year before on a cruise ship. I made a confrontational stance, interrupting her statement, saying that This time, its going to be my choice, we had that decided before. In conflict #2: My co worker made an accusatory stance that I am giving him the more difficult task, while I am assuming the easier one, which is not fair to him. Response to Accusation- here the initial party responds to the initial accusation (Skipper, Smith, Urdang Buren, 2014). The response can be varied depending on the persons state of mind, and be anywhere between a smiling response and an angry scorn. A surprise or shock to the initial argument can also occur, depending on the situation. In Conflict #1 my girlfriend was shocked that I could so easily refute her wishes so quickly, even knowing how much the particular vacation spot was important for her. Her response was that it was the one thing I requested this year, after all I have done for you, and you just brushed me off!. In conflict #2 I adopted a more polite stance, and informed my colleague smilingly that if he feels there was an unequal sharing of work load, he can suggest how we share the work. I also informed that my plan was based on our current expertise, and hence I felt it would have been more efficient if we followed my plan. I did not want by colleague to feel that he was being cheated, or I was being unfair to him. At this stage the patience generally becomes lesser, and arguments/counterarguments are thrown around by both parties, causing an overlapping of conversations. At this stage a possibility of a quarrel arises, and the tension rises because if it. In conflict #1: The argument lead to a quarrel between me and my girlfriend, where I accused her of only caring what she wants and her notion that I was being insensitive. Our conversation kept going in circles after that, with none of us able to convince the other. In Conflict #2 my colleague seemed to have taken my opinion positively, and agreed that we can work as per the initial plan I made, but only after a few adjustments he would suggest. I felt that was justified and valid, and hence agreed to his terms, inviting him to share what changes he would like to implement on my plan. The Conflict therefore ended at stage 3. And so at Stage 4, the argument was a constructive one, involving the discussion about possible changes in the work pla n. Climax- here both the parties are fully involved in the conflict, and generally evidenced by an even more tension and lack of patience among the parties (Allwood, Ahlsn, 2015). Often showering ensues from the situation, along with standing up or leaning forward, and taking an offensive stance. In conflict #1: The climax of my conflict with my girlfriend was evidenced by both of us being very angry at each other, and stopping the conversation. In conflict #2 the climax was with me accepting the proposed plan, thereby resolving the discord. Win/Lose When one of the arguing parties was successful/ unsuccessful in making the other party agrees, and therefore wins or lost the argument and conflict. The winning party often takes a stance of superiority. In conflict #1: We finally agreed to have a vacation in the mountains, with my girlfriend having a feeling of resentment, and I was exhibiting a feeling of superiority to have won the argument. In conflict #2 Both my colleague and I learnt a vital way how to deal with conflicts, came up with a better working plan, and helped increase the cohesion as a team. The ensue was that we both felt better, and there was no resentment due to the conflict. Managing Conflict can be done in 5 different styles: competing, collaborating, compromising, avoiding or accommodating (Thomas, 2016). These styles can be utilized by a following these steps: First is the Identification of the learning (informal or incidentive) opportunity that the conflict brings by having a positive outlook about the conflict (Marsick Watkins, 2015). In conflict #2, I was able to identify that I can gain a different perspective into the planning and execution of our project from my co-workers inputs. In conflict #1 however, I had an adamant stance, and did not want to consider the possibility that I could have liked the vacation spot my girlfriend preferred. So, wasnt able to identify the opportunity in that conflict. We could have also agreed upon a vacation spot that would have proximity to both the sea and mountains. Secondly, a culture that is conducive of sharing of healthy feedback can also ensure proper communication of expectations and preferences, and can reduce the chances of conflicts that happen due to bad communication. In scenario #2, I preferred to acknowledge my co workers feedback and make him feel his opinions are being valued as much as mine. This was effective in reducing the discord, and helped me to understand his perspective. In conflict #1, a communication breakdown prevented the exchange of feedback. I could have asked my girlfriend why she felt I was being insensitive, instead of imposing my conclusion, and taken her response as a feedback. Thirdly, Being proactive, but not hurrying into conclusions before a full understanding of both the sides of the argument has been properly understood (Li et al., 2014). Also, the choice of words how the arguments are put can help to alleviate the tension, and mitigate unnecessary problems. In conflict #2, Both my colleague and I were proactive in expressing our views, using careful selection of words, keeping in mind the professional code of conduct, and avoiding any escalation. However, in conflict #1, the conversation escalated into a quarrel very quickly, with neither of us willing to empathize the others stance. I could have taken a less defensive and more open stance, instead of aggravating the situation. Fourthly, giving adequate attention to the conflict can allow handling the situation with more seriousness, and diligence (Chedozie, 2013). This can facilitate the comprehension of the stance made by the opposing party, and hence mitigate the conflict better. In both scenario #1 and #2, seriousness was evident from both sides, however the success of the conflict management in each scenario was effected by the differences in other aspects of the conflict mentioned above. Lastly, being self critical can allow retrospection upon the stance of self, and identify and loophole or issues with it, and if the stance needs to be reviewed (Rand Kraft-Todd, 2014). In scenario #2, I was able to critically view my opinions about the division or work between my co worker and me when my colleague showed resistance towards the plan I proposed. It allowed me to appreciate that the plan had further scope of improvement, which could have a positive impact on the work. In conflict #1 however, we both were defensive in our stance, and was not open to self reflection and self criticism, until much later, and a reluctant agreement on the solution. Which could have been averted if I could recognize what exactly made her upset? References: Allwood, J., Ahlsn, E. (2015). On Stages of Conflict Escalation. InConflict and Multimodal Communication(pp. 53-69). Springer International Publishing. Retrieved from: https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/43571096/conflict_and_multimodal_communication.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3AExpires=1511164379Signature=ybEhssIV9VUiuj0BguHe4%2Bk4eqg%3Dresponse-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DComputational_Social_Sciences_Conn_ict_a.pdf#page=74 Chidozie, F. (2013). Conflict Handling Techniques. Retrieved from: https://eprints.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/3800/1/Dr.%20Chidozie%203.pdf Eunson, B. (2012).Conflict management. John Wiley Sons. Retrieved from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=oxhJTm2FP3YCoi=fndpg=PT11dq=Conflict+management+Eunsonots=kMxHM95SKGsig=9MY80Mj3EyS3kc6f9WIUA7twu50#v=onepageq=Conflict%20management%20Eunsonf=false Li, W. D., Fay, D., Frese, M., Harms, P. D., Gao, X. Y. (2014). Reciprocal relationship between proactive personality and work characteristics: A latent change score approach.Journal of Applied Psychology,99(5), 948. doi: 10.1037/a0036169 Marsick, V. J., Watkins, K. (2015).Informal and Incidental Learning in the Workplace (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Retrieved from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/135050769102200413?journalCode=mlqa Ms, M., Dijkstra, J. (2014). Do intergroup conflicts necessarily result from outgroup hate?.PLoS One,9(6), e97848. Retrieved from: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0097848 Rahim, M. A. (2017). Reducing job burnout through effective conflict management strategy.Intelligence, Sustainability, and Strategic Issues in Management: Current Topics in Management,18, 201-212. Retrieved from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=Ny0rDwAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PA201dq=Reducing+job+burnout+through+effective+conflict+management+strategy+rahimots=691TapubnJsig=i8KUM3XGdm8HONGHvbjnTFr1Qjo#v=onepageq=Reducing%20job%20burnout%20through%20effective%20conflict%20management%20strategy%20rahimf=false Rand, D. G., Kraft-Todd, G. T. (2014). Reflection does not undermine self-interested prosociality.Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience,8:300. doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00300 Skipper Jr, J. K., Smith, E., Urdang, L., Van Buren, H. (2014). Toward an Understanding of False Accusation: The Pure Case of Deviant Labeling.Deviant Behaviour: Readings In The Sociology Of Norm Violations, 266. Retrieved from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=IEBsBAAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PA266dq=Toward+an+Understanding+of+False+Accusation+skipperots=qQKJiy9GxZsig=HSLy1NTSqjgAPqVG7OjDOBQtpko#v=onepageq=Toward%20an%20Understanding%20of%20False%20Accusation%20skipperf=false Spaho, K. (2013). Organizational communication and conflict management.Management: journal of contemporary management issues,18(1), 103-118. Retrieved from: https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/153271 Thomas, K. W. (2016). An Overview of the Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Mode Instrument (TKI).Kilmann Diagnostics website, https://www. kilmanndiagnostics. com/overview-thomas-kilmann-conflict-mode-instrument-tki. Retrieved from: https://www.skillsone.com/Pdfs/smp248248.pdf Van Eemeren, F. H., Houtlosser, P. (2015). Strategic maneuvering: Examining argumentation in context. InReasonableness and Effectiveness in Argumentative Discourse(pp. 381-401). Springer International Publishing. Retrieved from: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-20955-5_19

Design IT for Entrepreneurship and Small Business - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theDesign IT for Entrepreneurship and Small Business. Answer: Reflective writing is the act of writing an article or blog with the purpose of expressing the experiences in which an individual has undergone. Reflective writing is very important in enabling an individual to review and reflect on the experiences in which they have undergone. It is also important because it helps the writer share their knowledge to other individuals who may use it as an information and learning platform in any future endeavors they might engage in (Ribson, 2002). Reflective writing is best done and shared through the use of a blog. A blog is an information or discussion website which consists of entries which have been made by the individual writing the blog also known as the blogger. A blog is the short form term for a web blog. This is because a blog contains content which is usually published on the internet and can be accessed by other individuals so that they can learn from the experiences of the blogger. Entrepreneurship is the act of starting and running a b usiness based on the entrepreneur identifying a problem and coming up with an innovative solution to that problem (Ramoglou, Tsang et al., 2016). Design thinking is an innovative thinking approach in which individuals are able to come up with viable solutions to specific problems in which they have identified. For a reflective report to be created there is a need for the writer to critically analyze themselves individually based on the emotions and experiences they have faced at a particular moment in time. The following reflective report is based on the experiences I have had while I was pursing this unit. Critical analysis is the act of evaluating a specific event or scenario to establish the facts that occurred, what was successful in the process and that which failed (Noel Ita, 2016). During the semester I was able to pursue a unit where I was taught on entrepreneurship and the use of design thinking in any problem solving process. These concepts were very interesting, inspiring and enabled me to venture into a problem solving processes which begun my journey into entrepreneurship. Design thinking is a procedure used in problem solving whereby an individual can be able to use innovative ideas and thinking processes to come up with viable solutions to a problem. Design thinking is bein g used and adopted in various fields today as it is employed in problem solving. It is more effective than conventional ways of thinking because it takes an innovative approach to thinking by exploring various solutions to a problem before picking the most effective and viable option (Landstorm, 2007). During the unit the lecturer was able to explain in a very interesting way how design thinking works. He took the example of how students learn as the try and achieve their goals. He described that for many years students came to class acquired knowledge on various concepts and were able to utilize their education as they ventured out into the world to solve common problems which were being faced. He told us that however, most of the challenges which people faced a long time ago are not all the same as the ones in which individuals face currently. The set of problems we have today need new solutions to solve them effectively (Katila, Eric, Chen Henning, 2012). The process of identifying a problem and coming up with a solution can be very tedious, time consuming and can yield very little or unwanted results if it is done in a conventional way. The lecturer then introduced the aspect of design thinking. It takes the approach of critically analysis various issues in life to identify a problem and solve it. The difference comes in through the way a problem is solved. He showed us examples on how design thinking had led to the birth of various solutions such as electronic banking. It was very satisfying to indulge in the design thinking strategy because when you are able to understand and apply it you can have a chance to see all the stages and issues in which individuals have to face as they work hard to solve the problems we face every day. The lecturer was able to give us insight on how businesses are formed. Businesses are usually formed when a problem is identified and a solution to the problem is created. Entrepreneurship in some way is the act of continuously solving problems while making a profit (Hisrich, 2011). We learnt on what it entails to become an entrepreneur and the skills necessary to enable an individual to survive in entrepreneurship. I will go into more detail on how I was able to apply these skills and knowledge in a practical way. Design thinking is the process utilized in problem solving by employing an innovative and solution based approach. Design thinking is a process in which an individual can harness and utilize innovation in finding a solution to a problem. When you set up design thinking in a business oriented manner it is simply the act of using innovative ideas and methods to achieve solutions to various problems (Dorst Nigel, 2001). Businesses are born out of the need to solve problems. The individuals who come up to set a course in achieving their problem solving goal and create a solution can be referred to as entrepreneurs (Scott Ven katraman, 2000). I embarked on my entrepreneurship journey as I used my design thinking knowledge to identify a problem and come up with a solution to it. The first step in my journey was to talk to the local community in my area to identify the key challenges they faced. After talking to a few people I realized that I was getting a lot of information from them. I was good at communication but I had a problem in organizing what I was doing. At times I did not record or write down the information I was given which I later on forgot. Other times I misplaced the pieces of paper I usually wrote on concerning the feedback I was getting from people. I had to take a step back and organize myself because I had started to realize I would fail in my endeavor even before it had begun. The next course of action was to come up with a questionnaire which would help me narrow down my options until I could identify a problem which then I would be able to solve (Dorst, 2012). I came up with the questionnaire and handed it out to a few people in my neighborhood. The issue that I found was common between most people was that they were not able to keep up with their groceries. At times they would run out of groceries without prior knowledge which is very frustrating. I remember one of the people who took the questionnaire mentioned that her babys diapers had run out in the middle of the night. She had to make due until morning before she would be able to buy more. The matters became worse as the baby cried nearly all night and her in-laws were visiting. I felt her pain as I put myself in her shoes wondering about the kind of stress and humiliation she had to endure all night. I had now defined my problem which was tracking of grocery levels in a house. I now had to embark on coming up with a solution to the problem. Design thinking has several steps which I used as I was coming up with a solution to the problem in which I had identified. The steps in design thinking are problem definition, research, ideation, prototyping, implementation and learning from the process (Cross, 2006). I was now at the second step which was researching on how the problem actually was a menace to people. I did my research by talking to people to find out the various ways in which they would keep track of their groceries. I observed that some people went to the store monthly and they were able to survive on what they had bought until the next month. There was a group of people who constantly went to the store to buy a specific item they had forgotten was a necessity. They all were of the opinion that if they were able to track the levels of their groceries they would be in a position to always be organized and never miss a necessity in their homes. The next step was ideation. Ideation is the development of various ideas in trying to solve a problem. It forms its origins from divergent and convergent thinking (Visser, 2006). Divergent thinking is a method of thinking in which various concepts towards solving a problem are considered. Here the problem at hand is analyzed and all the otpions which can be considered to be a solution to the problem are brought up. Convergent thinking is the analysis of various solutions to a specific problem and choosing the most viable and practical solution that will best solve the problem. After all the solutions which have been brought up are ready they are analyzed and the most appropriate solution is what is chosen as the best and most effective solution to the problem. In the ideation stage of my problem solving process I was able to explore various solutions which would be applicable to the problem (Bryan, Tilcsik Zhu, 2017). The solutions ranged from manually checking the groceries weekly and recording the levels in which they had reached and doing estimates on the level of groceries based on the amount which had been used in set intervals such as a day or a week. The solution which I found to be most effective was checking the levels of groceries on a weekly interval but recording the information on an application (Crainer Des, 2000). The benefit of this was that as user interacted with the application for a while it would pick up on the habits of the user in terms of their grocery usage and then generate the levels automatically later on without a lot of data entry. The prototype stage was whereby the actual application would be built. A prototype is a mockup or a basic representation of how they application would look like and work to solve the problem which these people had (Brown Wyatt, 2010). With advancements in technology coming up with the application was not a very hard task. It was ready in a week and the early adopters had access to it so that they would give feedback on whether it was practical and if it solved their problem. After testing we implemented the solution so that people would have access to it and interact with it in improving their grocery level monitoring. After a few weeks of use we had gotten feedback on how effective the application was. Most users gave the application a thumbs up because it had saved them a return trip to the store in more than one occasion. There were individuals who said that the application worked well but sometimes lagged. This was expected since the application was new and it needed to be patch ed regularly (Brush et al, 2003). The business itself in this problem solving venture came by charging the users on getting automated feedback from the application after it had learnt the users habits and routines. Users were able to input data to the application for free and check their grocery levels for if they manually input the information. However most use out of the application came about due to its ability to learn from its users. I charged a quarterly fee for all the people who wished to have this learning functionality in their application. I had a lot of users subscribed to the service with some giving reviews saying they do not know what they would have done in keeping track of their groceries if the application did not exist. The business was successful but as with every growing business it had its challenges. I had to hire outside help to help with managing the application and client relations because we had started to loss clients (Brown, 2008). Clients were complaining of poor customer service and it led me to hire help who would help me handle that side of the business. The whole venture was an interesting and inspiring venture. I learnt to ask a lot of questions and take feedback positively to aid in the growth of my business. I was always open to advice and mentorship from people who were willing to help me improve on the business. I realized that these are the traits of an entrepreneur as we had been taught in class. In the next few months I purpose to improve myself within the entrepreneurship scene. I believe there is a lot out in the world for me to learn and opportunities that are present to create more businesses through problem solving. I want to network with other professionals by attending workshops and seminars which will not only grow my skills but my business (Yetisen, Volpatti, Coskun, Cho, Kamrani et al., 2015). Exploring the different solutions that are present in the world might also lead me to find a niche in which I can be comfortably placed in to thrive and satisfy my clients. The unit I took on design thinking and entrepreneurship opened my eyes to the vast opportunities that exist for entrepreneurs to thrive in. Entrepreneurship might be a worthwhile venture but it requires a lot of discipline, passion and determination. It usually has high risks and difficult challenges all around but if you are able to keep learning and experimenting you will always thrive in business (Beinecke, 2009). Design thinking is a very effective and innovative methodology that should be used by people as the venture out to find solutions to various problems. References Beinecke R. (2009). Leadership for Wicked Problems. The Innovation Journal. pp. 1-7. Brown T. (2008). Design Thinking. Harvard Business Review. Brown T Wyatt J. (2010). Design thinking for social innovation. Stanford social innovation review. Brush C. et al (2003). Doctoral education in the field of entrepreneurship. Journal of Management. 29(3): 309-331. Bryan K.A., Tilcsik A. Zhu B. (2017). Which Entrepreneurs are Coachable and Why? American Economic Review. 107(5): 312-316. Crainer S. Des D. (2000). Generation Entrepreneur. FT Press. p.202. Cross N. (2006). Designerly Ways of Knowing. Springer. Dorst K. (2012). Frame Innovation. Create new thinking by design. MIT Press. Dorst K. Nigel C. (2001). Creativity in the design process: Co-evolution of problem-solution. Design Studies. 22(5): 425-437. Hisrich R. D. (2011). Entrepreneurship. McGraw-Hill Education. Katila R., Eric L., Chen Henning P. (2012). All the right moves: How entrepreneurial firms compete effectively. Strategic Entrepreneurship Jnl. 6(2): 116-132. Landstorm H. (2007). Pioneers in Entrepreneurship and Small Business Research. Springer. Noel C. Ita R. (2016). Aligning healthcare innovation and software requirements through design thinking. IEEE. pp. 1-7. Ramoglou S.,Tsang E. W. K. et al. (2016). A realistic perspective of entrepreneurship: Opportunities as propensities. Academy of Management Review. 41(3): 409-434. Ribson M. (2002). Brainstorming. Problem-solving in groups. Gower. p.41. Scott S. Ven katraman S. (2000). The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research. Academy of Management Review. 25: 217-226. Visser W. (2006). The cognitive artifacts of designing. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Yetisen A. K., Volpatti L. R., Coskun A. F., Cho S., Kamrani E. et al. (2015). Entrepreneurship. Lab Chip. 15(18): 3638-60.